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{{Flag
{{Flag
|files={{Categ|ini=rules}}
|values={{Values|Unsigned integers}}
|values={{Values|Unsigned integers}}
|special= -1 (see [[#Special Values|below]])
|special= -1 (see [[#Special Values|below]])
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|rp=yes
|rp=yes
}}
}}
{{cleanup}}
This flag essentially controls exactly what it is named after: The "number of rounds carried between reloads", i.e. how many shots the object has before it needs to be/gets reloaded.  
This flag essentially controls exactly what it is named after: The "number of rounds carried between reloads", i.e. how many shots the object has before it needs to be/gets reloaded.  


== Special Values ==
== Special Values ==
The only special value is -1, which means "unlimited". It is used as the default value for this flag as well.
The only special value is -1, which means "unlimited ammo". This is also the default value for the flag.


== Standard Usage ==
== Standard Usage ==
Line 24: Line 24:
The ammo-system in RA2 and YR is mainly used for aircraft, and has therefore been re-coded to best fit this purpose; on one hand, this means that using ammo on non-[[AircraftTypes]] is often buggy, in the sense that not all flags work or have the desired effect. On the other hand, it means that AircraftTypes are required to have finite ammo, i.e. each AircraftType must have an <tt>Ammo=</tt> statement with a number greater than or equal to one in order to work correctly.
The ammo-system in RA2 and YR is mainly used for aircraft, and has therefore been re-coded to best fit this purpose; on one hand, this means that using ammo on non-[[AircraftTypes]] is often buggy, in the sense that not all flags work or have the desired effect. On the other hand, it means that AircraftTypes are required to have finite ammo, i.e. each AircraftType must have an <tt>Ammo=</tt> statement with a number greater than or equal to one in order to work correctly.


In addition, <tt>Ammo</tt> is sometimes used to limit the number of times a [[Tech Buildings|tech building]] can deliver it's effect, meaning that an [[Armory]] with <tt>Ammo=20</tt> could only promote troopers 20 times before becoming useless.
In addition, <tt>Ammo</tt> can be used to limit the number of times a Tech Building can deliver it's effect, meaning that a structure with {{TTL|Armory|yes}} and {{TTL|Ammo|20}} could only promote infantry 20 times before becoming useless. This only applies to structures with {{TTL|Armory|yes}} and/or {{TTL|Hospital|yes}}.
<br>
<br>


==The System in Detail==
==The System in Detail==
The ammo + reloading system is controlled by a number of flags, namely<br>
The ammo and reloading system is controlled by several INI flags:<br>
[[Ammo]], which controls the maximum amount of rounds a unit can carry<br>
*{{TTL|Ammo}}, which controls the maximum amount of rounds a unit can carry.<br>
[[InitialAmmo]], which controls with how many rounds loaded the unit starts with when built<br>
*{{TTL|InitialAmmo}}, which controls with how much ammo the unit will contain upon construction or spawning.<br>
[[Reload]], which controls the time delay between reloading a certain amount of ammo; is no other specification given, it simply reloads to full ammo<br>
*{{TTL|Reload}}, which controls the time delay between reloading a certain amount of ammo; is no other specification given, it simply reloads to full ammo straight away.<br>
[[ReloadIncrement]], which controls how much ammo should be reloaded, in percent of maximum<br>
*{{TTL|ReloadIncrement}}, which controls how much ammo should be reloaded. The value is a percentage of the maximum possible amount of ammo for that unit.<br>
[[EmptyReload]], which controls the time delay before the first reload occurs when the unit is out of ammo<br>
*{{TTL|EmptyReload}}, which controls the time delay before the first reload occurs when the unit is out of ammo.<br>
[[ManualReload]], which controls whether this unit cannot reload itself, but has to [[dock]] with a building; this is not set on aircraft because, other than all other Types, it defaults to "yes" for them<br><br>
*{{TTL|ManualReload}}, which controls whether this unit cannot reload itself, but has to [[dock]] with a building; this is not set on aircraft because, unlike other TechnoTypes, it defaults to "yes" for them.<br><br>
Other <tt>Ammo</tt>-related flags on objects are<br>
Other <tt>Ammo</tt>-related flags on objects are.<br>
[[DamageReducesReadiness]], which tells the game to reduce the amount of available ammo if the unit gets damaged<br>
*{{TTL|DamageReducesReadiness}}, which tells the game to reduce the amount of available ammo if the unit gets damaged<br>
[[PipScale]], which in the form of <tt>PipScale=Ammo</tt> tells the game to show the amount of ammo a unit has (left)<br><br>
*{{TTL|PipScale}}, which in the form of {{TTL|PipScale|Ammo}} tells the game to show the amount of ammo a unit currently contains.<br><br>
Also important are<br>
And also important are:
[[UnitReload]], which gives buildings the ability to reload units who require a manual reload<br>
*{{TTL|UnitReload}}, which gives buildings the ability to reload units with {{TTL|ManualReload|yes}}<br>
[[ReloadRate]], which is the flag in the general section controlling the number of minutes needed to restore one round of ammo on units docked to a building that reloads them<br>
*{{TTL|ReloadRate}}, which is the flag in the general section controlling the number of minutes needed to restore one round of ammo on units docked to a building that reloads them.<br>


===Example===
===Example===
If a unit was set to
If a unit was set to
Ammo=10
<pre>Ammo=10
PipScale=Ammo
PipScale=Ammo
ReloadIncrement=30%
ReloadIncrement=30%
Reload=450
Reload=450
EmptyReload=150
EmptyReload=150
InitialAmmo=1
InitialAmmo=1</pre>
it would start out with 1 round of ammo when it comes from it's factory. If it shot itself empty, it would take about 10 seconds (on medium game speed) until reloading started. It would then be reloaded by 3 rounds of ammo every 30 seconds, up until it's maximum amount of 10 rounds. This is all visible to us, because the PipScale is drawn. Note that, in some cases, the unit does not necessarily need to be empty in order to reload itself.
it would start out with 1 round of ammo when it comes from it's factory. If it shot itself empty, it would take about 10 seconds (on medium game speed) until reloading started. It would then be reloaded by 3 rounds of ammo every 30 seconds, up until it's maximum amount of 10 rounds. This is all visible to the player, because the PipScale is drawn. Note that, in some cases, the unit does not necessarily need to be empty in order to reload itself.


==Ammo on Aircraft==
==Ammo on Aircraft==
Ammo and reloading on AircraftTypes works as seen in the game. I have not tested auto-reloading.<br><br>
Ammo and reloading on AircraftTypes works as seen in the game.
''This section should be expanded after more testing was done.''
{{NeedTesting}}
Automatic reloading on aircraft has not been tested at the time of writing.<br><br>
 
==Ammo on Vehicles==
==Ammo on Vehicles==
Ammo and auto-reloading on VehicleTypes works perfectly, but I did not get manual reloading to work. Since this may have been my fault, I would not draw conclusions from this. If somebody tested it and has a conclusive answer to the question, please update this part.
Ammo and auto-reloading on VehicleTypes works perfectly, but manual reloading does not work without AI issues..
<!-- ### Commented out since there is no relevant/proven information here ###
<!-- ### Commented out since there is no relevant/proven information here ###
'''Allied General''' - Manual reloading shouldn't work with vehicles anyhow. The Manual Reload tag is probably a obsolete tag for the RA1 Minelayer. Also for a bit of trivia when the Aegis was intially being tested, it was going to use a ammo system hence the introduction of certain tags which are never used by RA2 aircraft.-->
'''Allied General''' - Manual reloading shouldn't work with vehicles anyhow. The Manual Reload tag is probably a obsolete tag for the RA1 Minelayer. Also for a bit of trivia when the Aegis was intially being tested, it was going to use a ammo system hence the introduction of certain tags which are never used by RA2 aircraft.-->


==Ammo on Infantry==
==Ammo on Infantry==
Ammo on Infantry is wacky.<br>
Ammo on Infantry does not work quite to design.<br>
You can give Infantry ammo, but they will not auto-reload until they are hurt. Yes, you read right. If your soldier runs out of ammo, you have to have him shot by something in order to make the reload mechanism start. But even if that happened, it will still ignore all special settings and just reload the soldier to full ammo.  
You can give Infantry ammo, but they will not auto-reload until they are damaged. If your soldier runs out of ammo, they will have to be attacked by something in order to kick-start the reloading mechanism. However, no matter what other flags you set, it will just restore the infantry to full ammo.  


Partly a solution to this is the addition of a "reloader"-unit with a weapon doing just 1 point of damage, having [[FireOnce]], [[AttackCursorOnFriendlies]], [[CloseRange]] and a very small range. This will make the reloader go very close to your unit, as if it handed off ammo, enable it to shoot someone from his own team, and shoot just once on him for a damage of 1. Since "1" is still damage, the reload mechanism kicks in and a few seconds later the ammo-restricted infantry can fire again.
A partial solution to this problem is to use a "reloader" unit. I.e. a unit with a weapon that only inflicts one point of damage, uses the {{TTL|FireOnce}}, {{TTL|AttackCursorOnFriendlies}} and {{TTL|CloseRange}} tags in conjunction with a very low {{TTL|Range}} value. The resulting effect is then that the unit moves up close to your unit, and then the "attacked" unit will reload as they take the negligible amount of damage from the reloader's "weapon".


Note that even with the addition of a reloader, your ammo-restricted infantry has to be empty before it can be reloaded. As long as there is ammo left, it will just take damage and die eventually.
Also note that an infantry can only be reloaded when all of its ammo has been depleted, regardless of how much damage it takes. The reload mechanism will only fire once <i>all</i> of the unit's ammunition has been depleted.


==Ammo on Buildings==
==Ammo on Buildings==
Ammo on buildings is totally useless.<br>
Ammo on buildings is rather useless. While it does work, and even reloads, it simply reloads to full ammo as soon as it is out of rounds, meaning that it makes no difference if ammo is defined or not. Your structure won't even stop shooting while reloading.<br>
It does work, yes.<br>
In addition, if a building with ammo is used to force-fire somewhere, the {{TTL|ROF}} will be ignored, turning the structure's armament into a rapidly firing weapon.
And it even reloads on it's own.<br>
 
Unfortunately, it simply reloads to full ammo as soon as it is out of rounds, meaning that it makes ''no difference'' if ammo is defined or not. It doesn't even stop shooting while reloading.<br>
===Ammo on Tech Buildings===
In addition, if a building with ammo is used to force-fire somewhere, the [[ROF]] seems to get overridden, effectively turning whatever weapon there is on it into a machine gun.<br><br>
Tech Buildings are a special case for ammunition on structures. More specifically, this involves Tech Buildings that have the tag {{TTL|Armory|yes}} or {{TTL|Hospital|yes}}. The Ammo tag will then have a different function if one of these tags are present. In this instance, the Ammo tag will control the amount of uses the Tech Building has.
''Note that this contradicts the usage of <tt>Ammo</tt> on Tech Buildings for limiting purposes; it is possible that Tech Buildings are a special case, that objects without a weapon are a special case, or that the logic simply got changed since the last time someone tried, meaning that it did work that way, but does not anymore. Again, more tests need to be done.<br>However, there is one definate use for Ammo= on BuildingTypes. If the building in question has {{TTL|Armory|yes}} (i.e. it can promote infantry that enter it) or {{TTL|Hospital|yes}} (i.e. it heals infantry that enter it) then the Ammo= tag can be used to set how many times you can promote an infantry with it.<br>Once you have expended this amount, it seems that it can never reload - but to reiterate: more testing is required in this area.''
 
<br><br>
For example, you have a Tech Building with {{TTL|Armory|yes}} and {{TTL|Ammo|25}}. The structure will be able to promote infantry 25 times, and then can no longer promote any more infantry.
''More testing has been done, within the .exe there is a check for when the ammo runs out. Within this check it looks to see if the building is ether an Armory or a Hospital, if not its ammo is then set to full. Giving a base defence a weapon along with ether of those tags will empty its clip and not do anything again. (Ammo is shared with both the weapon and the tech function, this means if Ammo=5 you can upgrade an infantry 5 time, or fire 5 rounds, or upgrade 2 times and fire 3.)<br>Thanks to PD for researching this.''
 
The EXE file contains a check for when a structure's ammo is depleted. Firstly, the game looks to see if the building has {{TTL|Armory|yes}} or {{TTL|Hospital|yes}}, if not its ammo is then simply reset to full.  
 
If you were to give a base defense structre a weapon along with either {{TTL|Armory|yes}} or {{TTL|Hospital|yes}}, the structure will empty its clip and not do anything again.  
 
Also note that Ammo is shared with between the structure's weapon, and any applicable Tech Building function. For example, if you have {{TTL|Ammo|5}} on a structure with {{TTL|Armory|yes}} and a {{TTL|Primary}} weapon, you could perform 5 infantry promotions, or fire 5 rounds, or any combination of the two that totals up to 5.


==See also==
==See also==
<!-- no longer necessary, since linked in the text -->
<!-- no longer necessary, since linked in the text -->
*[http://www.deezire.net/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=10277 Thread on DeeZire.net regarding Infantry and Ammo]
*[http://www.deezire.net/modules.php?name=Forums&file=viewtopic&t=10277 Thread on DeeZire.net regarding Infantry and Ammo]

Revision as of 18:52, 2 November 2008

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Flag: Ammo
File(s): rules(md).ini
Values: Unsigned integers: All non-negative whole numbers from 0 to either 32767, 2147483647 or 4294967295.
Special Values:  -1 (see below)
Default:  -1
Applicable to: TechnoTypes:

AircraftTypes, BuildingTypes, InfantryTypes and VehicleTypes (see respective notes below)



This flag essentially controls exactly what it is named after: The "number of rounds carried between reloads", i.e. how many shots the object has before it needs to be/gets reloaded.

Special Values

The only special value is -1, which means "unlimited ammo". This is also the default value for the flag.

Standard Usage

The ammo-system in RA2 and YR is mainly used for aircraft, and has therefore been re-coded to best fit this purpose; on one hand, this means that using ammo on non-AircraftTypes is often buggy, in the sense that not all flags work or have the desired effect. On the other hand, it means that AircraftTypes are required to have finite ammo, i.e. each AircraftType must have an Ammo= statement with a number greater than or equal to one in order to work correctly.

In addition, Ammo can be used to limit the number of times a Tech Building can deliver it's effect, meaning that a structure with Template:TTL and Template:TTL could only promote infantry 20 times before becoming useless. This only applies to structures with Template:TTL and/or Template:TTL.

The System in Detail

The ammo and reloading system is controlled by several INI flags:

  • Template:TTL, which controls the maximum amount of rounds a unit can carry.
  • Template:TTL, which controls with how much ammo the unit will contain upon construction or spawning.
  • Template:TTL, which controls the time delay between reloading a certain amount of ammo; is no other specification given, it simply reloads to full ammo straight away.
  • Template:TTL, which controls how much ammo should be reloaded. The value is a percentage of the maximum possible amount of ammo for that unit.
  • Template:TTL, which controls the time delay before the first reload occurs when the unit is out of ammo.
  • Template:TTL, which controls whether this unit cannot reload itself, but has to dock with a building; this is not set on aircraft because, unlike other TechnoTypes, it defaults to "yes" for them.

Other Ammo-related flags on objects are.

  • Template:TTL, which tells the game to reduce the amount of available ammo if the unit gets damaged
  • Template:TTL, which in the form of Template:TTL tells the game to show the amount of ammo a unit currently contains.

And also important are:

  • Template:TTL, which gives buildings the ability to reload units with Template:TTL
  • Template:TTL, which is the flag in the general section controlling the number of minutes needed to restore one round of ammo on units docked to a building that reloads them.

Example

If a unit was set to

Ammo=10
PipScale=Ammo
ReloadIncrement=30%
Reload=450
EmptyReload=150
InitialAmmo=1

it would start out with 1 round of ammo when it comes from it's factory. If it shot itself empty, it would take about 10 seconds (on medium game speed) until reloading started. It would then be reloaded by 3 rounds of ammo every 30 seconds, up until it's maximum amount of 10 rounds. This is all visible to the player, because the PipScale is drawn. Note that, in some cases, the unit does not necessarily need to be empty in order to reload itself.

Ammo on Aircraft

Ammo and reloading on AircraftTypes works as seen in the game. Template:NeedTesting Automatic reloading on aircraft has not been tested at the time of writing.

Ammo on Vehicles

Ammo and auto-reloading on VehicleTypes works perfectly, but manual reloading does not work without AI issues..

Ammo on Infantry

Ammo on Infantry does not work quite to design.
You can give Infantry ammo, but they will not auto-reload until they are damaged. If your soldier runs out of ammo, they will have to be attacked by something in order to kick-start the reloading mechanism. However, no matter what other flags you set, it will just restore the infantry to full ammo.

A partial solution to this problem is to use a "reloader" unit. I.e. a unit with a weapon that only inflicts one point of damage, uses the Template:TTL, Template:TTL and Template:TTL tags in conjunction with a very low Template:TTL value. The resulting effect is then that the unit moves up close to your unit, and then the "attacked" unit will reload as they take the negligible amount of damage from the reloader's "weapon".

Also note that an infantry can only be reloaded when all of its ammo has been depleted, regardless of how much damage it takes. The reload mechanism will only fire once all of the unit's ammunition has been depleted.

Ammo on Buildings

Ammo on buildings is rather useless. While it does work, and even reloads, it simply reloads to full ammo as soon as it is out of rounds, meaning that it makes no difference if ammo is defined or not. Your structure won't even stop shooting while reloading.
In addition, if a building with ammo is used to force-fire somewhere, the Template:TTL will be ignored, turning the structure's armament into a rapidly firing weapon.

Ammo on Tech Buildings

Tech Buildings are a special case for ammunition on structures. More specifically, this involves Tech Buildings that have the tag Template:TTL or Template:TTL. The Ammo tag will then have a different function if one of these tags are present. In this instance, the Ammo tag will control the amount of uses the Tech Building has.

For example, you have a Tech Building with Template:TTL and Template:TTL. The structure will be able to promote infantry 25 times, and then can no longer promote any more infantry.

The EXE file contains a check for when a structure's ammo is depleted. Firstly, the game looks to see if the building has Template:TTL or Template:TTL, if not its ammo is then simply reset to full.

If you were to give a base defense structre a weapon along with either Template:TTL or Template:TTL, the structure will empty its clip and not do anything again.

Also note that Ammo is shared with between the structure's weapon, and any applicable Tech Building function. For example, if you have Template:TTL on a structure with Template:TTL and a Template:TTL weapon, you could perform 5 infantry promotions, or fire 5 rounds, or any combination of the two that totals up to 5.

See also